Starting early when it comes to teaching a child about sharing and why it is important will set them up for life.
Sharing is an important skill for many aspects of life including making and retaining friends, having strong relationships, coping with disappointment, negotiating outcomes and being successful at work.
Sharing is also a learnt skill, but as every parent well knows, sharing doesn’t always come naturally or easily to young children. It can often be a source of conflict and distress. But rest assured, there are plenty of ways that you can introduce the concept to your little one and enable them to become confident and comfortable sharers.
Here’s what you can do.
The concepts of sharing and taking turns should be introduced from the very start. Even using gestures (alternating spoonfuls of food or passing a soft toy to and fro) are opportunities for babies to learn.
As your child gets older, they’ll get better about understanding the concepts, managing their emotions and realising that sharing doesn’t mean losing out on the fun. On the contrary. The more you model good sharing behaviour, kind and generous deeds and empathy and the more opportunities your child gets to practise sharing and taking turns, the more they’ll learn this vital skill and how it impacts positively on their lives.
Choosing a quality childcare or early learning centre which places high emphasis on enabling young children to develop vital skills such as sharing and empathy can make a substantial difference as to how they transition to ‘big’ school and progress through life.
Here at Evoke Early Learning, we embrace each child as powerful, capable and full of curiosity about their world. We value each child as a unique individual and at our safe, secure and welcoming Albert Park or Clayton Childcare Centres, our mission is to provide them with the foundation for the future skills and abilities they need to succeed.
We welcome you to book a tour of one of our centres and hope to see you soon.
The early years are critical for a child’s language development, especially when you consider that by the time the child is five years old, almost 90% of their brain development has already taken place!
Toddler usually say their first words between the ages of 12 - 18 months, but the foundations for communication and language development start from the day they are born.
In their formative years, babies and toddlers absorb, learn and grow by watching and listening to what adults say and do which means parents and other primary caregivers play a crucial role in helping them develop their communication and language skills.
This article sets out some practical and fun ways that you can introduce early language skills to your baby and support their healthy language development.
A child’s language development happens all day - and everyday activities are the perfect platform for them to interact with you, listen, mirror what you are saying and doing, absorb, learn and grow. Keeping things fun and playful will get the best results, and remember, even if you feel a bit silly doing some of these things, humour is a great teacher! You can also Use Positive Language To Boost A Child’s Self-Esteem
Here are some simple ideas for introducing and reinforcing early language skills to your little one.
It is essential to choose a childcare provider where language development is actively nurtured and encouraged. It is also important that the educators there have the experience to recognise when a child may be struggling because early intervention can make a huge difference.
What to do if you are worried about your child’s language development Trust your instincts. Children do learn at different paces and in different ways, but if you have concerns about how your child is progressing, have a chat to your child’s teacher, your childcare nurse or your GP. If necessary, you can then get a referral to a specialist such as a speech and language therapist.
To find out more about language development then book a tour of one of our Evoke Early Learning childcare centres in Clayton or Albert Park. Our friendly and professional team has all the information you need to make a well-considered decision and we look forward to meeting you.
The established view among experts is that quality childcare and early education leads to better outcomes in life.
The reason for this is that all the experiences a child has during the critical formative years have a strong - and lasting - effect on their academic and social success and on both their physical and emotional wellbeing.
Simply put, high quality early childhood education gives a child the best start in life. A careful choice of childcare provider is an investment in your child’s future and will improve the likelihood of later success.
Childcare isn’t babysitting. The staff aren’t merely child minders. Childcare isn’t just a convenient drop-off spot where toddlers can socialise and let off steam while parents go to work or continue with their busy lives.
Childcare should be where a child’s holistic wellbeing is comprehensively looked in order to prepare them for life going forward.
A quality childcare centre will help children develop skills needed for engagement and success as they transition to school. It should provide ample opportunities for positive interactions with adults as well as other children and should be a warm, welcoming and inclusive space where diversity and difference are respected.
Children in childcare need to be safe, healthy and happy and they need to experience a wide range of activities which go beyond mere academic goals.
Parents and caregivers have to have every confidence that their child is being well looked after by loving and professional staff and that their child’s best interests are being served.
Here’s why quality childcare is essential:
At childcare, children have the opportunity to participate in a myriad activities and experiences which helps them develop a wide range of skills. By learning through play, they learn essential numeracy and literacy skills, as well as communication skills and cognitive skills like critical thinking and problem-solving. Using music in the learning environment is another way to boost early childhood development.
By participating in physical activities, children hone their fine and gross motor skills plus they learn about things like taking risks, resilience and overcoming fear. If a child is particularly shy or introspective, an experienced educator will gently reassure them and encourage participation and positive social interactions so that their fears can be allayed.
A good childcare environment will also provide opportunities for quiet or rest time and help those more energetic children learn how to wind down.
All of these vital skills are necessary for preparation and readiness for ‘big school’.
Every child is curious about the world around them and a quality childcare environment will support enquiry and experimentation as the child discovers new things. Even an activity as simple as picking up fallen autumn leaves and crushing them can open up opportunities for children to be creative, learn and express themselves.
A quality childcare service provider will employ experienced educators who will know exactly how to encourage each child to pursue lines of enquiry which appeal to their individual interests and which ignite their capacity - and willingness - to learn.
For a child to grow up to have good emotional intelligence, to have empathy for others, to have strong social skills, to be engaged and responsive and to have respect for others regardless of diversity or difference, they need to start off in a high-quality childcare environment.
If toddlers and young children are treated with respect and empathy and if they’re actively encouraged to treat others the same way, they’re likely to exhibit these same qualities as they grow older.
High quality childcare programmes help children:
A child in an early learning environment which is nurturing and stimulating and where creativity and learning are actively promoted will have a strong start to life - and will be more likely to thrive when they make the move to school and onto adulthood.
To find out more about quality childcare and early education then book a tour of one of our Evoke Early Learning childcare centres in Clayton or Albert Park. Our friendly and professional team has all the information you need to make a well-considered decision and we look forward to meeting you.
Thank you for the music, the songs I'm singing
Thanks for all the joy they're bringing
Who can live without it? I ask in all honesty
What would life be?
The catchy lyrics from one of Swedish mega group, Abba’s most popular songs could well be a metaphor for the important role that music plays in the healthy development of young children.
Music in all its forms can motivate young children to use their bodies and their minds, to think critically and get their imaginations working and researchers and educators have long recognised that having music as part of the curriculum in childcare and early learning environments brings significant benefits. These benefits include emotional regulation and better self-esteem as well as the development of cognitive and physical skills.
Let’s look at how incorporating music into play and activities in early education can positively influence a child's development.
Following are five key areas where music can support the healthy development of young children:
Playing a musical instrument requires a degree of dexterity. Whether they’re banging on a pot with a spoon, tinkling on a keyboard, plucking at the strings of a guitar, striking a triangle or clapping cymbals, making music offers up many different opportunities for young children to hone their fine motor skills and improve their co-ordination.
Young children can also improve their gross motor skills when movement and music are combined. Jumping, dancing, clapping and marching to the rhythm or beat of music are just some of the ways that music helps develop their large motor skills.
Language development and learning music both use the same part of the brain. When a young child is learning or singing a song, playing an instrument or even just listening to music, the synapses in the brain that are responsible for auditory processing, comprehension and communication get a workout.
A child also expands their vocabulary when learning new songs and talking about different instruments, plus they learn to retain that information as they repeat melodies and tunes.
As mentioned in the point above, music can help with memory retention and focus. It supports the development of a child’s ability to concentrate when they focus on learning new words, repeating a tune etc.
Young children are naturally curious and they are continually exploring their surroundings to make sense of the world and their place in it. Self-esteem is a child’s sense of worth and it is important to help young people feel good about themselves so that they can try new things, face challenges and develop well.
Music opens up a world of opportunity for young children to feel a sense of accomplishment and achievement which can be extremely powerful in strengthening their self-belief and self-confidence. A young child working hard to learn a new song, learning to clap in unison or play an instrument will feel excited, proud and fulfilled when they see their efforts paying off.
Music is great for self-expression which is an important aspect of supporting young children to find their own identity.
Even if toddlers are simply clapping along to a tune or learning simple words of a nursery rhyme, music is an excellent way for them to learn about working collaboratively to achieve a common goal. In addition to the concept of teamwork, music can also help children to develop listening skills, patience, resilience and empathy as they work together to create harmony.
As young children - and even babies - experience music and start to explore it through their play, they make crucial discoveries about themselves, their world and how they fit into it. Music plays a key role in their cognitive, physical, social and emotional development and helps foster their creativity and their appreciation of music. Music can be a powerful force for good in the lives of young children which is why you’ll find it is such a prominent daily feature in quality early learning schools and childcare centres. You can find out more in our Guide To Why Quality Childcare Essential For A Child’s Healthy Development
To find out more about the important role that music plays in the healthy development of young children, book a tour of one of our Evoke Early Learning childcare centres in Clayton or Albert Park. Our friendly and professional team has all the information you need to make a well-considered decision and we look forward to meeting you.
Food, glorious food… Something that’s essential for life and has the capacity to bring great joy. One of the greatest gifts we can give our children is the understanding of the symbiotic relationship of nutrition and good health.
It’s never too early to begin building good eating habits for children. Getting the correct balance of nutrients is crucial for growth and development. It will also help reduce the chances of poor health as they grow and in later life, such as:
There’s also plenty of evidence showing that poor nutrition has a direct effect on mental health, playing a part in low self-esteem, learning difficulties and eating disorders.
Of course, teaching children about nutrition should be a positive experience, so how do we go about doing this?
The first step is to include a wide variety of key nutrients into their everyday diet. This sounds simple in theory, but as many parents will know, to their chagrin, that sometimes it can be a challenge to pursue a child to eat up the ‘good stuff’. They’d much prefer the instant hit of a Mac Ds or something sugary if given the change.
So, what’s the answer?
While there’s no magic bullet, the key is to use a combination of food variety, leading by example and educating your little ones from an early age.
A child’s diet is not so different from an adults. Including a combination of all main food groups is crucial. This means:
You should also include plenty of vegetables, legumes and fruit, as well as ensuring good hydration. Plenty of water is good, as opposed to other, flavoured drinks.
Of course, children have additional nutritional requirements to adults because they’re in the growth period of life. Bone formation and health requires an abundance of calcium, something easily provided with plenty of milk, cheese and yogurt – around 3 servings per day is an adequate amount for good bone health.
Dental health is also vital, with food playing as great a role as hygiene routines. The same dairy foods mentioned above also provide essential proteins that help prevent tooth decay and gum problems. Daily physical activity also supports nutritional habits. Being outside, running, jumping and getting out of breath helps maintain a healthy weight, encourages muscle growth and plays a huge role in stress management and well being.
The above is something that most adults are aware of. However, the challenge is putting this into practice in daily life. Thankfully, there are plenty of tips that can help overcome even the fussiest of eaters – and, as mentioned above, the earlier you begin the healthy eating journey with your child, the better.
These actions will create the building blocks of a healthy eating without your child even realising it. As they grow and begin to take more of an interest in what they eat, you can begin to explain in simple terms what different foodstuffs do to the body. Make it a game – you already do activities, such as ‘what noise does a cow make?’ So do the same with foods. ‘What does drinking milk do?’ (Answer, builds my bones) for example. In fact, preparing food with your children is one of many "Helpful Ways To Support Your Child’s Natural Curiosity"
Another crucial aspect of great childhood nutrition is to ensure that any childcare facility you use also champions the same. Ask about their menus and how they’re designed. Do they cater for all nutritional choices for all cultures? What do they know about allergies/intolerances and how are these guaranteed? Is food and nutrition included in the curriculum in an appropriate age-related manner?
With so many of us regularly relying on childcare, it’s vital to know that your chosen provider is carrying on the great work you do at home.
Child nutrition is a complex subject but it needn’t be difficult to implement. A combination of planning, leading by example and a relaxed attitude towards food fads which every child experiences is key. Couple this with a good sense of humour on the odd occasion that your child flatly refuses to eat anything you put in front of them and remember that all important rule of parenthood: There are no hard and fast rules. If all else fails, you simply try again tomorrow…
At Evoke we are all passionate about teaching children about nutrition and if you want to know more then you’re welcome to book a tour of one of our Evoke Early Learning childcare centres in Clayton or Albert Park. Our friendly and professional team has all the information you need to make a well-considered decision and we look forward to meeting you.
The idea of mindfulness and being present in the moment isn’t new, but it tends to be seen more as an adult concept rather than one which has benefits for young children.
The fact is - teaching children about mindfulness can lead to many good things including better self-esteem, a greater ability to manage their emotions, more effective handling of stress, uncertainty and anxiety and improved skills in a range of areas. It can also lead to greater happiness.
Mindfulness can also build a young child’s resilience, help with conflict resolution and encourage positive behaviours - and as any parent, caregiver or early educator will attest - all of those outcomes are hugely beneficial to young children as they explore, discover and navigate the sometimes challenging world around them.
So the answer to the question of whether there’s a place for mindfulness in early learning environments is a resounding ‘yes’. And that’s why you’ll find there’s an increasing focus on mindfulness in many early education centres as the concept evolves from being ‘new age’ to being a mainstream priority.
Mindfulness is certainly a firm fixture at our Evoke Early Learning Centres and is a powerful tool in achieving our vision of building happy, fulfilled, resilient, curious, kind and self-aware children.
Mindfulness for children looks similar to mindfulness for adults. It’s about being fully present and focused on where we are and what we're doing.
One of the keys to successfully teaching children about mindfulness is to give them a clear and simple explanation about what the concept means.
Children respond to practical examples that they can relate to.
Parents can ask children to talk about each of their senses and to describe what they are touching, seeing, tasting, hearing, smelling or feeling at that particular moment. For example, they may ask the child to describe how the fabric of their clothes feels against their skin or how their feet feel in their shoes. They may ask them to describe the sound of their environment, birds tweeting, leaves rustling, cars driving past, the sound of their breath.
Here are three ways that you can help a child practise being mindful.
There is a myriad of ways to introduce mindfulness to children - and it can be fun too!
However, instilling mindful habits in children takes patience, practice and positivity. It’s also not just a tool to use when times get tough. Mindfulness can be a strong and empowering response when a child is exploring new sensations and experiences, so it is really worth persevering when it comes to teaching mindfulness to little ones.
It’s also important to reassure children that there’s no right or wrong when it comes to mindfulness. It’s all about making a conscious effort to notice what’s happening around them or what’s happening with their bodies or their emotions at a particular point in time. You might find that teaching mindfulness at an early age will "Help Your Child Build Self-Confidence Before Starting Early School"
Children learn by example, so when parents and educators display a gentle, accepting attitude to the present moment, children are likely to mirror that behaviour.
As mentioned earlier, we encourage and embrace mindfulness at our Evoke Early Learning Centres in Clayton or Albert Park for both educators and children. Being present in the moment is an important aspect of and it is an integral part of in our play-based environment to build our little learners’ confidence, creativity and curiosity.
If you’re interested in finding out more about how mindfulness fits into our daily curriculum or if you’re exploring early education opportunities for your child, we warmly invite you to contact us for a friendly chat or to book a tour.
For many people, ‘outdoor education’ conjures up images of school camping trips, petting zoos and excursions into the countryside.
But the reality is that outdoor education doesn’t only involve structured activities outside. It starts as soon as a child is born when they are gently exposed to the outdoors and it continues throughout life as people experience the magic of Mother Nature and all the lessons she can teach us.
This article discusses why outdoor education is so important in early childhood and how it provides a vital platform for young children to discover the world, develop vital skills and learn about themselves.
The following explanation from Outdoor Education Australia provides a good summary of what outdoor education involves and why it’s so valuable:
‘Outdoor education provides opportunities to develop positive relationships with the environment, others and ourselves through interaction with the natural world. These relationships are essential for the wellbeing and sustainability of individuals, society and our environment.’
‘Fresh air’ experiences and interactions enrich and extend a child’s growth and development in many different areas including their physical, cognitive, social and emotional wellbeing.
Young children are naturally curious and creative and they absorb information like sponges. When they’re playing outside - be it messing about with sand and water, crunching through fallen autumn leaves, observing birds, finding shapes in the clouds, standing in the rain, pulling flower petals apart, climbing a tree or feeding an animal - they’re developing important skills and learning about the world, about others and how they fit into the world.
The early years are widely acknowledged as the most important for learning.
It’s the time when a young brain develops the fastest and when the foundations for the future are laid. Positive experiences that a child has during this time have a major influence on the outcome of their lives in terms of their mental and physical health, their cognitive, social and communication skills and their ability to be meaningful contributors to society.
Now this may all seem like a far cry from a simple walk in the woods or watching a spider weave a web, but the fact is that when children connect with nature and get active outdoors, they’re putting building blocks in place for a successful future and a lifelong love of learning.
Experts agree that spending time outdoors can have a positive impact on a child’s mental and physical health - and it’s especially important in this increasingly digitised ‘screen age’ to encourage and promote outdoor activities from early on.
Some of the key benefits of outdoor education in early childhood are:
Running, jumping, climbing, skipping, chasing and balancing are important activities that help to keep children fit, strong and healthy and which also aid muscle development and bone density. Spending time outdoors in their early years directly can also help with young children’s stability, dexterity, fine motor skills as well as lead to improved coordination.
The opportunities for exploration and discovery in the great outdoors are endless. Children have different interests and in nature, there’s always something going on or something new to see which will engage, absorb and stimulate them.
Outdoor and indoor education complement one another and many of the concepts that young children learn about in the classroom are echoed in an outdoor setting. Concepts like shapes, colours, numbers and temperature can all be reinforced when a young child explores the outdoor world - plus skills like problem-solving, teamwork, collaboration and consideration for others are also given a boost.
Being physical outdoors releases chemicals into the brain which can help children regulate their emotions. This can help to calm them down, boost their self-esteem and help them face challenges more readily.
When young children play outside in less confined spaces, they have the opportunity to let their imaginations run wild and explore ways of interacting with others and building relationships. This can assist with the development of a range of emotional and social skills like empathy, conflict resolution, sharing, taking turns, listening to others, solving problems etc.
Outdoor play also introduces young children to new situations. This encourages them to try new things, test their abilities and learn new skills which in turn helps them become more resilient, more confident, more self-aware and more independent.
Sunlight is one of the best natural sources of vitamin D which is crucial for the healthy development of bones, muscles and teeth as well as for strengthening the body’s immune system. Vitamin D also increases the body’s production of serotonin which can lead to improved memory and concentration - so it makes sense for young children to spend time outdoors (but always remember the sunscreen!).
Allowing children playtime outside helps them burn energy and let off steam which can improve their ability to concentrate.
Crunching a dried leaf, squishing mud, snapping a twig, smelling a flower, feeling rough bark and tasting a rain drop are all ways that young children can use their senses to discover sensory information in the outdoors.
Outdoor play and fun experiences outside help young children develop an awareness for the natural environment. This deeper connection hopefully sets the path for a greater appreciation of the natural world, the importance of sustainability and the need to protect the planet’s future.
Of course, outdoor play should be just a part of the overall play environment. You can find out more in our article "Why Natural Play Environments Are So Crucial For Children"
This article has touched on some of the benefits of outdoor education in early childhood, but there’s so much more to it. It’s essential for healthy growth and development, and even when a child looks like they are simply ‘messing about having fun outside’, they’re constantly learning about themselves, about the world and about others. We’d love an opportunity to show you how outdoor education is incorporated into the daily curriculum at Evoke Early Learning and we invite you to book a tour of our childcare centres in Clayton or Albert Park. Hope to see you soon!
Language has a strong influence on how a child feels about themselves and when it’s used effectively and positively, it can be an extraordinarily powerful force for good.
The way we speak to young children during their formative years - both at home and at in early education environments - impacts their sense of self. And when we use positive language in both the spoken word and in our body language when communicating with little people, we boost their self-esteem, help them feel more sure of themselves, more optimistic and more confident about their place in the world.
If ‘no’, ‘don’t’ and ‘stop’ are part of your everyday vocab, this article on the benefits of positive language for a child’s self-perception is worth a read. Because positive language is a skill that can be learned. You CAN modify the way you speak to children and you CAN use your voice to help them feel good about themselves.
There’s no doubt that mental health is becoming an increasingly hot topic and even very young children can have mental health problems. Children with a low self-esteem can take their negativity into adulthood which can lead to bigger issues down the line, so it’s vital to engender positive feelings as early on as possible.
Let’s look at a couple of scenarios which highlight the stark difference between positive and negative language.
‘Stop running down the stairs, you’ll fall’
vs
‘I see you’ve remembered to walk down the stairs instead of running. Good on you!’
‘Don’t draw on the table’
vs
‘Crayons are for colouring in on the paper. I see you are trying hard to do that’
‘No, you can’t start a new game now. It’s bedtime’.
vs
‘The game you want to play is a great idea. We can play it tomorrow when there’s more time.’
Here are some of the ways that positive language can influence a child’s self-perception.
Be calm and clear and give the child time to respond.
A toddler or young child can easily become overwhelmed, confused or frustrated when they are given too much information or an overload of requests or commands. Talk calmly at the child’s level, make eye contact and take a few deep breaths to allow them time to react or respond.
Turn negatives into positives by asking questions.
Instead of telling a child not to do something, invite them to make a different choice or find a solution. Questions like ‘What would happen if…’ or ‘Why don’t you try …’ or ‘How about doing…’. Slight modifications to the way you communicate or respond to a child’s actions can be the difference between an escalated conflict situation where everyone feels bad or a scenario where the child finds a solution and solves a problem.
The use of ‘I’ language can help encourage positive behaviours.
‘I like the way you help me tidy the toys’, ‘I feel happy when you get ready for bed without a fuss’. Positive affirmations are powerful and help shape better behaviours in children and a stronger sense of self.
Give the child specific requests and offer them choices when appropriate.
They’re more likely to comply when they’re given choices (keep them simple and relatively benign!) and will feel good about themselves because they feel in control. This will boost their self-esteem and encourage them to make appropriate choices on their own as they get older.
Offer meaningful compliments.
Praise and encouragement are a crucial element of positive language, but it is important to give compliments with substance. ‘I liked how you shared your toys with Joe, I could see you were being kind’. ‘I love how you’ve used so many different colours to make that beautiful picture’. ‘You chose the right size blocks to build the tower’. This shows that you believe in the child and in their ability to make good choices.
Use language to give the child a sense of responsibility.
‘Please hold your little brother’s hand as we cross this busy road’ and ‘Please explain to your friends how we gently take care of our puppy’ are examples of how to use positive language to help children feel responsible and valued.
Remember that language is both verbal and non-verbal.
The way we communicate is just as important as what we say. Being mindful of our tone, volume and body language is crucial to keeping things positive. We recommend finding out more about Supporting Your Child's Language Development.
Children who feel respected and valued are more likely to treat others in the same way and are likely to take those attitudes into adulthood.
In the same way that negative language can have a detrimental effect that endures over the long-term, positive language can have a powerful and lasting impact on people’s self-esteem and sense of worth.
When we make a conscious effort to use optimistic language with children - not on an ad hoc basis, but as a way of life at home or at school - we can have a significant influence on their feelings of self-worth.
Positive language:
Whether at home or in a childcare or early education environment, children benefit hugely from the power of positivity. Language is one of the strongest influencers on the way children perceive themselves and when we make a concerted effort to communicate positively with them, we can empower them for life.
To find out more about using positive language to boost self-esteem then book a tour of one of our Evoke Early Learning childcare centres in Clayton or Albert Park. Our friendly and professional team has all the information you need to make a well-considered decision and we look forward to meeting you.
‘To grow up healthy, children need to sit less and play more’ (World Health Organisation)
This is a view shared by researchers, education experts and parents all over the world as our society becomes increasingly digitised and communication and entertainment comes from sedentary interaction with a screen.
But experts also agree that not all play is equal.
We need to replace our children’s screen time with green time.
Imagine an outdoor playground which features trees, shrubs, logs, stones, sand, seed pods and other elements of the natural world. There are so many opportunities to see, feel and smell different things – and as the natural environment is always changing (leaves drop in winter, sand turns to mud when wet, flowers become seed pods), it offers up a never-ending kaleidoscope of experiences. Birds, insects and other wildlife are an added attraction.
But natural play environments offer far more than just exciting experiences.
Natural play environments support children’s healthy growth and development by providing a diverse range of opportunities for them to develop important life skills. A child interacts with the natural environment using all of their senses, leading to improved outcomes in many different areas including physical, cognitive, emotional and social development.
‘In an increasingly sedentary world, unstructured, active, outdoor play (nature play) is an essential building block of physical, social, and emotional health, and the primary way through which children develop the skills, confidences, and competencies that support being active and connected for life. It is also an important way children explore culture and relationships and develop a connection to place/nature/country’. (NaturePlayWA)
Play-based learning is widely accepted as the ideal way for young children to explore, discover and make sense of the world around them and of their place in it. For example, learning through play is the core of the Reggio Emilia approach which has child-directed creativity, exploration and understanding as its key focus.
And when play takes place in environments which have an abundance of natural resources, it leads to numerous benefits.
These environments can be indoors as well as outdoors, as long as they include natural features. There are many ways that educators and parents can do this, such as having pot plants and tubs for growing plants indoors and providing loose parts and materials for imaginative play such as small branches, gum nuts, seed pods, pinecones, leaves, pebbles and bark.
Natural play environments enable diverse experiences for:
Children use all their senses when they play in natural environments and with loose parts which come from nature. The complex shapes, colours, textures, smells and sounds found in nature provide infinite opportunities for children to explore, discover and create.
On their own or with others, young children will pick up items, manoeuvre them around, construct and deconstruct things, climb on or up logs and trees, balance on tree stumps – all the while improving their fine and gross motor skills and their hand-eye co-ordination.
They can strengthen their cognitive skills including numeracy and problem-solving by sorting these loose parts, counting them and working out how to piece them together or why they exist in the first place.
Nature-based environments are wonderful for supporting their natural creativity, curiosity and inventiveness. A fallen log could become a pirate ship. Gum nuts could be money. Bark, sand and leaves could be ingredients for baking a cake.
When children play together, they develop communication and language skills as well as crucial social and emotional skills. They learn about negotiation, sharing, collaboration, responsibility and empathy – and with careful guidance and encouragement from the adults around them, children can start to develop a respect for the natural environment and sustainability.
An extensive body of research tells us that open-ended nature play provides multiple benefits for children. These include the development of their:
Nature play also provides children with a sense of freedom to explore and discover and to take safe risks. It supports their mental health and overall wellbeing and it builds their self-confidence and sense of self and place.
Physically opening the door and enabling our children to connect with nature will open the door metaphorically to healthier, happier and more engaged lives as they grow older.
You can find out more in our other article called "Why Outdoor Education Matters In Early Childhood". We would love to chat more with you about this so why not book a tour of one of our Evoke Early Learning childcare centres in Clayton or Albert Park.
Tracey Davey - Operations Manager Evoke Early Learning
Tracey is a passionate and talented leader at Evoke Early Learning who ensures that relationships, projects, systems and processes are designed, implemented and evaluated to support the efficient operational delivery of the service. Tracey coordinates and leads working groups in all activities necessary for the successful development, implementation, and completion of special projects. Tracey has a Master of Education in Educational Leadership, as well as dual VIT registration as an Early Childhood Teacher and Primary Teacher. She is also a VIT Trained Mentor Teacher.
Language and literacy development is a vital aspect of child development and there are many things that parents, caregivers and early childhood educators can do to support and encourage young children in this area.
This article will be useful to anyone wanting more information on how they can support babies and young children with early language development.
When a young child starts to understand, use and enjoy language, they’re taking a major step towards literacy and their ability to read and write. But language development is more than just sounds and words. In addition to supporting literacy development, language development supports many other crucial areas including cognitive and social skills.
Language development is powerful because it helps a child:
Oral language skills that are learnt from a very early age set the foundation for the development of a range of skills which continues throughout childhood through adolescence and beyond. In fact, we never stop learning language and literacy skills - especially if reading is part of our everyday lives.
We’ll talk more about reading a little later in the article, but for now, let’s look at ways of encouraging your little one’s language development.
The best ways to help a young child with language skills are by talking and reading to - and with -them.
Ongoing verbal communication with a young child is essential - and it should start from the minute they are born. Imitate the sounds they make. Babble and coo back to them. Use facial expressions and hand gestures to add depth to your communication. Also talk to them using simple words and sentences - and repeat these often. For example, you might say ‘Mummy’s here’, ‘time for a bottle’, ‘let’s change your nappy’, ‘say hello to the doggy’ etc.
Using the same words in different contexts is another good way to help your child learn how words work.
As the child gets older, they will start to say words and experiment with sentence construction. By responding to the child, repeating what they’ve said and building on it, parents and educators play a vital role in encouraging them to continue communicating and developing their language skills.
Ask questions. Probe for information and give them longer responses for words they say. For example, if your toddler says ‘cup’, you can ask ‘do you want some water in the cup?’. If they say ‘bird’, you can say ‘look at the bird flying’. This will help them expand their vocabulary.
Just as it’s never too early to talk to your child, it’s never too early to read to them.
Books are a great way of demonstrating the link between oral language and the written word. Reading helps children learn that words are part of language, it introduces a variety of topics and helps them associate different words with pictures.
These are essential building blocks for developing literacy skills.
A book before bed time is a great routine to establish early on and is a good way of encouraging young children to develop their language and literacy skills.
Every child is unique and here at Evoke Early Learning, we understand that everyone learns and develops at their own pace.
That said, you may find the following timeline for language milestones helpful.
Babies start to gurgle and coo. Smiling generally starts around the six-week mark.
Babies start babbling and repeat monosyllabic sounds like da, da, da.
Babies start making unintelligible ‘speech’. They generally say their first recognisable words at around the one-year mark.
During this time, babies start to say words with meaning and their vocabularies grow. Remember, they understand far more than they say, so keep talking and reading - using proper sentences!
You will probably hear ‘sentences’ of two or three words at this stage and their pronunciation of words will improve. Your child will be able to follow simple instructions and they’ll understand what you are saying. You’ll also be able to make sense of their speech.
Children generally start constructing sentences containing three to four words during this timeframe and a stranger is likely to understand what they’re saying.
Professionally trained educators know that a strong foundation in the early years is critical for literacy and language development. Quality childcare and early learning centres will integrate and encourage books and reading into their daily curriculum and will work in tandem with parents and caregivers to give little ones the very best start in life.
Literacy and language have a significant impact and influence on a range of other life skills including cognitive and communication abilities and by putting strong building blocks in place early on, you are giving your child the best chance of healthy growth and development.
In fact, when you’re investigating childcare options, it’s a really good idea to discuss how the various centres approach literacy and language development. At our Evoke Early Learning Centres in Albert Park and Clayton, we advocate for the rights of all children, valuing and embracing each and every child as a unique individual and respecting children as active members of society. Our centres are welcoming and nurturing spaces, full of warmth, love and respect which encourage healthy relationships, strong communication, respectful collaboration and exploration through play. Book your tour today.