Thank you for the music, the songs I'm singing

Thanks for all the joy they're bringing

Who can live without it? I ask in all honesty

What would life be?

The catchy lyrics from one of Swedish mega group, Abba’s most popular songs could well be a metaphor for the important role that music plays in the healthy development of young children. 

Music in all its forms can motivate young children to use their bodies and their minds, to think critically and get their imaginations working and researchers and educators have long recognised that having music as part of the curriculum in childcare and early learning environments brings significant benefits.  These benefits include emotional regulation and better self-esteem as well as the development of cognitive and physical skills.

Let’s look at how incorporating music into play and activities in early education can positively influence a child's development.

How does music help with childhood development?

Following are five key areas where music can support the healthy development of young children:

Improves fine motor skills

Playing a musical instrument requires a degree of dexterity.  Whether they’re banging on a pot with a spoon, tinkling on a keyboard, plucking at the strings of a guitar, striking a triangle or clapping cymbals, making music offers up many different opportunities for young children to hone their fine motor skills and improve their co-ordination.

Young children can also improve their gross motor skills when movement and music are combined.  Jumping, dancing, clapping and marching to the rhythm or beat of music are just some of the ways that music helps develop their large motor skills.

Boosts communication and language skills

Language development and learning music both use the same part of the brain.  When a young child is learning or singing a song, playing an instrument or even just listening to music, the synapses in the brain that are responsible for auditory processing, comprehension and communication get a workout. 

A child also expands their vocabulary when learning new songs and talking about different instruments, plus they learn to retain that information as they repeat melodies and tunes.

Helps memory and concentration skills

As mentioned in the point above, music can help with memory retention and focus.  It supports the development of a child’s ability to concentrate when they focus on learning new words, repeating a tune etc. 

Improves self-esteem and self-confidence

Young children are naturally curious and they are continually exploring their surroundings to make sense of the world and their place in it.  Self-esteem is a child’s sense of worth and it is important to help young people feel good about themselves so that they can try new things, face challenges and develop well.

Music opens up a world of opportunity for young children to feel a sense of accomplishment and achievement which can be extremely powerful in strengthening their self-belief and self-confidence.  A young child working hard to learn a new song, learning to clap in unison or play an instrument will feel excited, proud and fulfilled when they see their efforts paying off.

Music is great for self-expression which is an important aspect of supporting young children to find their own identity.

Teaches young children about collaboration and teamwork

Even if toddlers are simply clapping along to a tune or learning simple words of a nursery rhyme, music is an excellent way for them to learn about working collaboratively to achieve a common goal.  In addition to the concept of teamwork, music can also help children to develop listening skills, patience, resilience and empathy as they work together to create harmony.

Music can have a profound impact on young children

As young children - and even babies - experience music and start to explore it through their play, they make crucial discoveries about themselves, their world and how they fit into it.  Music plays a key role in their cognitive, physical, social and emotional development and helps foster their creativity and their appreciation of music. Music can be a powerful force for good in the lives of young children which is why you’ll find it is such a prominent daily feature in quality early learning schools and childcare centres. You can find out more in our Guide To Why Quality Childcare Essential For A Child’s Healthy Development

To find out more about the important role that music plays in the healthy development of young children, book a tour of one of our Evoke Early Learning childcare centres in Clayton or Albert Park.  Our friendly and professional team has all the information you need to make a well-considered decision and we look forward to meeting you.

Food, glorious food… Something that’s essential for life and has the capacity to bring great joy. One of the greatest gifts we can give our children is the understanding of the symbiotic relationship of nutrition and good health.

It’s never too early to begin building good eating habits for children. Getting the correct balance of nutrients is crucial for growth and development. It will also help reduce the chances of poor health as they grow and in later life, such as:

There’s also plenty of evidence showing that poor nutrition has a direct effect on mental health, playing a part in low self-esteem, learning difficulties and eating disorders.

Of course, teaching children about nutrition should be a positive experience, so how do we go about doing this?

The first step is to include a wide variety of key nutrients into their everyday diet. This sounds simple in theory, but as many parents will know, to their chagrin, that sometimes it can be a challenge to pursue a child to eat up the ‘good stuff’. They’d much prefer the instant hit of a Mac Ds or something sugary if given the change.

So, what’s the answer?

While there’s no magic bullet, the key is to use a combination of food variety, leading by example and educating your little ones from an early age.

An overview of childhood nutrition

A child’s diet is not so different from an adults. Including a combination of all main food groups is crucial. This means:

You should also include plenty of vegetables, legumes and fruit, as well as ensuring good hydration. Plenty of water is good, as opposed to other, flavoured drinks.

Of course, children have additional nutritional requirements to adults because they’re in the growth period of life. Bone formation and health requires an abundance of calcium, something easily provided with plenty of milk, cheese and yogurt – around 3 servings per day is an adequate amount for good bone health.

Dental health is also vital, with food playing as great a role as hygiene routines. The same dairy foods mentioned above also provide essential proteins that help prevent tooth decay and gum problems. Daily physical activity also supports nutritional habits. Being outside, running, jumping and getting out of breath helps maintain a healthy weight, encourages muscle growth and plays a huge role in stress management and well being.

Establishing healthy eating habits

The above is something that most adults are aware of. However, the challenge is putting this into practice in daily life. Thankfully, there are plenty of tips that can help overcome even the fussiest of eaters – and, as mentioned above, the earlier you begin the healthy eating journey with your child, the better.

  1. Introduce different foodstuffs early: From babies onwards, introducing them to a wide variety of different foods will help establish an adventurous approach to eating.
  2. Lead by example: Be a great role model and make healthy food choices yourself. Get the rest of the family to do the same. This is a win-win situation for all involved.
  3. Use different presentation methods: For example, your child might not like cooked or steamed veg, but might love the crunch of a raw carrot (or vice-versa). Put pieces of fruit in the freezer for them to suck on in hot weather – it’s a far healthier alternative to sweetened icy poles or ice cream.
  4. Eat as a family: Whether it’s just you and your child or there’s a partner and/or other siblings, try to sit down and eat around the table together, at least once a day. This makes eating an ‘event’ rather than something to be done on the hop.
  5. Use colour: Children love colourful things – and this should include food presentation. Try to make every meal contain a variety of colours, rather than just a plateful of bland shades.
  6. Eat breakfast: It might sound a cliché, but breakfast really this the most important meal of the day.
  7. Limit snacks and junk food: We’re not saying that treats should never be allowed, but they should be kept for special occasions. Natural sugars, such as those found in fruit, are far more beneficial (and less addictive) than the sugar rush from sweets or chocolate.

These actions will create the building blocks of a healthy eating without your child even realising it. As they grow and begin to take more of an interest in what they eat, you can begin to explain in simple terms what different foodstuffs do to the body. Make it a game – you already do activities, such as ‘what noise does a cow make?’ So do the same with foods. ‘What does drinking milk do?’ (Answer, builds my bones) for example. In fact, preparing food with your children is one of many "Helpful Ways To Support Your Child’s Natural Curiosity"

Another crucial aspect of great childhood nutrition is to ensure that any childcare facility you use also champions the same. Ask about their menus and how they’re designed. Do they cater for all nutritional choices for all cultures? What do they know about allergies/intolerances and how are these guaranteed? Is food and nutrition included in the curriculum in an appropriate age-related manner?

With so many of us regularly relying on childcare, it’s vital to know that your chosen provider is carrying on the great work you do at home.

Child nutrition is a complex subject but it needn’t be difficult to implement. A combination of planning, leading by example and a relaxed attitude towards food fads which every child experiences is key. Couple this with a good sense of humour on the odd occasion that your child flatly refuses to eat anything you put in front of them and remember that all important rule of parenthood: There are no hard and fast rules. If all else fails, you simply try again tomorrow…

At Evoke we are all passionate about teaching children about nutrition and if you want to know more then you’re welcome to book a tour of one of our Evoke Early Learning childcare centres in Clayton or Albert Park.  Our friendly and professional team has all the information you need to make a well-considered decision and we look forward to meeting you.

The idea of mindfulness and being present in the moment isn’t new, but it tends to be seen more as an adult concept rather than one which has benefits for young children.

The fact is - teaching children about mindfulness can lead to many good things including better self-esteem, a greater ability to manage their emotions, more effective handling of stress, uncertainty and anxiety and improved skills in a range of areas.    It can also lead to greater happiness.

Mindfulness can also build a young child’s resilience, help with conflict resolution and encourage positive behaviours - and as any parent, caregiver or early educator will attest - all of those outcomes are hugely beneficial to young children as they explore, discover and navigate the sometimes challenging world around them.

So the answer to the question of whether there’s a place for mindfulness in early learning environments is a resounding ‘yes’.  And that’s why you’ll find there’s an increasing focus on mindfulness in many early education centres as the concept evolves from being ‘new age’ to being a mainstream priority.  

Mindfulness is certainly a firm fixture at our Evoke Early Learning Centres and is a powerful tool in achieving our vision of building happy, fulfilled, resilient, curious, kind and self-aware children.   

What does mindfulness for children look like?

Mindfulness for children looks similar to mindfulness for adults.  It’s about being fully present and focused on where we are and what we're doing.

One of the keys to successfully teaching children about mindfulness is to give them a clear and simple explanation about what the concept means. 

Children respond to practical examples that they can relate to. 

Parents can ask children to talk about each of their senses and to describe what they are touching, seeing, tasting, hearing, smelling or feeling at that particular moment.  For example, they may ask the child to describe how the fabric of their clothes feels against their skin or how their feet feel in their shoes.  They may ask them to describe the sound of their environment, birds tweeting, leaves rustling, cars driving past, the sound of their breath.

Here are three ways that you can help a child practise being mindful.

  1.  Ask your child to lie down and place a favourite stuffed animal onto their chest.  Ask them to then take deep, slow breaths in and out and watch what happens to their toy.  You can also get them to see what happens to the toy when they take quicker breaths or when they hold their breath for a few seconds.
  2. Ask your child to sit quietly and put one of their hands in front of their face with their palm facing towards them.  Then get your child to trace the outline of their upturned hand with their ‘pointing’ finger on their other hand, breathing in while their finger goes upwards and breathing out while they trace downwards.  Ask them to focus on the feeling of their fingers and on the noise of their breathing.
  3. Ask your child to sit quietly with eyes closed.  Tell them you will set a timer for a minute while they listen carefully to the sounds around them.  Once the time is up, ask the child about what they heard and if they felt any change in their bodies before and after the activity.  It’s worth doing this a couple of times so that the child gets a sense of the effects of that mindful minute on their mind and body.

How do you teach mindfulness to a child?

There is a myriad of ways to introduce mindfulness to children - and it can be fun too!

However, instilling mindful habits in children takes patience, practice and positivity.  It’s also not just a tool to use when times get tough.  Mindfulness can be a strong and empowering response when a child is exploring new sensations and experiences, so it is really worth persevering when it comes to teaching mindfulness to little ones.

It’s also important to reassure children that there’s no right or wrong when it comes to mindfulness.  It’s all about making a conscious effort to notice what’s happening around them or what’s happening with their bodies or their emotions at a particular point in time. You might find that teaching mindfulness at an early age will "Help Your Child Build Self-Confidence Before Starting Early School"

Mindful adults, mindful children

Children learn by example, so when parents and educators display a gentle, accepting attitude to the present moment, children are likely to mirror that behaviour. 

As mentioned earlier, we encourage and embrace mindfulness at our Evoke Early Learning Centres in Clayton or Albert Park for both educators and children.  Being present in the moment is an important aspect of and it is an integral part of in our play-based environment to build our little learners’ confidence, creativity and curiosity.

If you’re interested in finding out more about how mindfulness fits into our daily curriculum or if you’re exploring early education opportunities for your child, we warmly invite you to contact us for a friendly chat or to book a tour.

For many people, ‘outdoor education’ conjures up images of school camping trips, petting zoos and excursions into the countryside.

But the reality is that outdoor education doesn’t only involve structured activities outside.  It starts as soon as a child is born when they are gently exposed to the outdoors and it continues throughout life as people experience the magic of Mother Nature and all the lessons she can teach us.

This article discusses why outdoor education is so important in early childhood and how it provides a vital platform for young children to discover the world, develop vital skills and learn about themselves.

What is outdoor education?

The following explanation from Outdoor Education Australia provides a good summary of what outdoor education involves and why it’s so valuable:

‘Outdoor education provides opportunities to develop positive relationships with the environment, others and ourselves through interaction with the natural world. These relationships are essential for the wellbeing and sustainability of individuals, society and our environment.’

‘Fresh air’ experiences and interactions enrich and extend a child’s growth and development in many different areas including their physical, cognitive, social and emotional wellbeing.

Young children are naturally curious and creative and they absorb information like sponges.  When they’re playing outside - be it messing about with sand and water, crunching through fallen autumn leaves, observing birds, finding shapes in the clouds, standing in the rain, pulling flower petals apart, climbing a tree or feeding an animal - they’re developing important skills and learning about the world, about others and how they fit into the world.

Why outdoor education matters in early childhood

The early years are widely acknowledged as the most important for learning. 

It’s the time when a young brain develops the fastest and when the foundations for the future are laid.  Positive experiences that a child has during this time have a major influence on the outcome of their lives in terms of their mental and physical health, their cognitive, social and communication skills and their ability to be meaningful contributors to society.

Now this may all seem like a far cry from a simple walk in the woods or watching a spider weave a web, but the fact is that when children connect with nature and get active outdoors, they’re putting building blocks in place for a successful future and a lifelong love of learning.

The key benefits of outdoor education in early childhood

Experts agree that spending time outdoors can have a positive impact on a child’s mental and physical health - and it’s especially important in this increasingly digitised ‘screen age’ to encourage and promote outdoor activities from early on.

Some of the key benefits of outdoor education in early childhood are:

Running, jumping, climbing, skipping, chasing and balancing are important activities that help to keep children fit, strong and healthy and which also aid muscle development and bone density.  Spending time outdoors in their early years directly can also help with young children’s stability, dexterity, fine motor skills as well as lead to improved coordination.

The opportunities for exploration and discovery in the great outdoors are endless.  Children have different interests and in nature, there’s always something going on or something new to see which will engage, absorb and stimulate them.

Outdoor and indoor education complement one another and many of the concepts that young children learn about in the classroom are echoed in an outdoor setting.   Concepts like shapes, colours, numbers and temperature can all be reinforced when a young child explores the outdoor world - plus skills like problem-solving, teamwork, collaboration and consideration for others are also given a boost.

Being physical outdoors releases chemicals into the brain which can help children regulate their emotions.  This can help to calm them down, boost their self-esteem and help them face challenges more readily.

When young children play outside in less confined spaces, they have the opportunity to let their imaginations run wild and explore ways of interacting with others and building relationships.  This can assist with the development of a range of emotional and social skills like empathy, conflict resolution, sharing, taking turns, listening to others, solving problems etc. 

Outdoor play also introduces young children to new situations.  This encourages them to try new things, test their abilities and learn new skills which in turn helps them become more resilient, more confident, more self-aware and more independent.

Sunlight is one of the best natural sources of vitamin D which is crucial for the healthy development of bones, muscles and teeth as well as for strengthening the body’s immune system.  Vitamin D also increases the body’s production of serotonin which can lead to improved memory and concentration - so it makes sense for young children to spend time outdoors (but always remember the sunscreen!).

Allowing children playtime outside helps them burn energy and let off steam which can improve their ability to concentrate.

Crunching a dried leaf, squishing mud, snapping a twig, smelling a flower, feeling rough bark and tasting a rain drop are all ways that young children can use their senses to discover sensory information in the outdoors.

Outdoor play and fun experiences outside help young children develop an awareness for the natural environment.  This deeper connection hopefully sets the path for a greater appreciation of the natural world,  the importance of sustainability and the need to protect the planet’s future.

Of course, outdoor play should be just a part of the overall play environment. You can find out more in our article "Why Natural Play Environments Are So Crucial For Children"

A final word on why outdoor education matters in early childhood

This article has touched on some of the benefits of outdoor education in early childhood, but there’s so much more to it.  It’s essential for healthy growth and development, and even when a child looks like they are simply ‘messing about having fun outside’, they’re constantly learning about themselves, about the world and about others. We’d love an opportunity to show you how outdoor education is incorporated into the daily curriculum at Evoke Early Learning and we invite you to book a tour of our childcare centres in Clayton or Albert Park.  Hope to see you soon!

Language has a strong influence on how a child feels about themselves and when it’s used effectively and positively, it can be an extraordinarily powerful force for good.

The way we speak to young children during their formative years - both at home and at in early education environments - impacts their sense of self.  And when we use positive language in both the spoken word and in our body language when communicating with little people, we boost their self-esteem, help them feel more sure of themselves, more optimistic and more confident about their place in the world.

If ‘no’, ‘don’t’ and ‘stop’ are part of your everyday vocab, this article on the benefits of positive language for a child’s self-perception is worth a read.  Because positive language is a skill that can be learned.  You CAN modify the way you speak to children and you CAN use your voice to help them feel good about themselves.

The power of positive language

There’s no doubt that mental health is becoming an increasingly hot topic and even very young children can have mental health problems.  Children with a low self-esteem can take their negativity into adulthood which can lead to bigger issues down the line, so it’s vital to engender positive feelings as early on as possible. 

Let’s look at a couple of scenarios which highlight the stark difference between positive and negative language.

‘Stop running down the stairs, you’ll fall’

vs

‘I see you’ve remembered to walk down the stairs instead of running.  Good on you!’

‘Don’t draw on the table’

vs

‘Crayons are for colouring in on the paper.  I see you are trying hard to do that’

‘No, you can’t start a new game now.  It’s bedtime’.

vs

‘The game you want to play is a great idea.  We can play it tomorrow when there’s more time.’

Positive language = positive attitudes and behaviours

Here are some of the ways that positive language can influence a child’s self-perception.

Be calm and clear and give the child time to respond. 

A toddler or young child can easily become overwhelmed, confused or frustrated when they are given too much information or an overload of requests or commands.  Talk calmly at the child’s level, make eye contact and take a few deep breaths to allow them time to react or respond.   

Turn negatives into positives by asking questions. 

Instead of telling a child not to do something, invite them to make a different choice or find a solution.  Questions like ‘What would happen if…’ or ‘Why don’t you try …’ or ‘How about doing…’.   Slight modifications to the way you communicate or respond to a child’s actions can be the difference between an escalated conflict situation where everyone feels bad or a scenario where the child finds a solution and solves a problem.

The use of ‘I’ language can help encourage positive behaviours. 

‘I like the way you help me tidy the toys’, ‘I feel happy when you get ready for bed without a fuss’.   Positive affirmations are powerful and help shape better behaviours in children and a stronger sense of self.

Give the child specific requests and offer them choices when appropriate. 

They’re more likely to comply when they’re given choices (keep them simple and relatively benign!) and will feel good about themselves because they feel in control.  This will boost their self-esteem and encourage them to make appropriate choices on their own as they get older.

Offer meaningful compliments.

Praise and encouragement are a crucial element of positive language, but it is important to give compliments with substance.  ‘I liked how you shared your toys with Joe, I could see you were being kind’.  ‘I love how you’ve used so many different colours to make that beautiful picture’.  ‘You chose the right size blocks to build the tower’.  This shows that you believe in the child and in their ability to make good choices.

Use language to give the child a sense of responsibility.

‘Please hold your little brother’s hand as we cross this busy road’ and ‘Please explain to your friends how we gently take care of our puppy’ are examples of how to use positive language to help children feel responsible and valued.

Remember that language is both verbal and non-verbal.  

The way we communicate is just as important as what we say.  Being mindful of our tone, volume and body language is crucial to keeping things positive. We recommend finding out more about Supporting Your Child's Language Development.

Positive language has a long-term impact

Children who feel respected and valued are more likely to treat others in the same way and are likely to take those attitudes into adulthood.

In the same way that negative language can have a detrimental effect that endures over the long-term, positive language can have a powerful and lasting impact on people’s self-esteem and sense of worth.  

When we make a conscious effort to use optimistic language with children - not on an ad hoc basis, but as a way of life at home or at school - we can have a significant influence on their feelings of self-worth.

Key takeaways

Positive language:

Whether at home or in a childcare or early education environment, children benefit hugely from the power of positivity.  Language is one of the strongest influencers on the way children perceive themselves and when we make a concerted effort to communicate positively with them, we can empower them for life.

To find out more about using positive language to boost self-esteem then book a tour of one of our Evoke Early Learning childcare centres in Clayton or Albert Park.  Our friendly and professional team has all the information you need to make a well-considered decision and we look forward to meeting you.

‘To grow up healthy, children need to sit less and play more’ (World Health Organisation)

This is a view shared by researchers, education experts and parents all over the world as our society becomes increasingly digitised and communication and entertainment comes from sedentary interaction with a screen.

But experts also agree that not all play is equal.

Natural play environments are crucial

We need to replace our children’s screen time with green time.

Imagine an outdoor playground which features trees, shrubs, logs, stones, sand, seed pods and other elements of the natural world.  There are so many opportunities to see, feel and smell different things – and as the natural environment is always changing (leaves drop in winter, sand turns to mud when wet, flowers become seed pods), it offers up a never-ending kaleidoscope of experiences.  Birds, insects and other wildlife are an added attraction.

But natural play environments offer far more than just exciting experiences.

Natural play environments support children’s healthy growth and development by providing a diverse range of opportunities for them to develop important life skills.  A child interacts with the natural environment using all of their senses, leading to improved outcomes in many different areas including physical, cognitive, emotional and social development.

‘In an increasingly sedentary world, unstructured, active, outdoor play (nature play) is an essential building block of physical, social, and emotional health, and the primary way through which children develop the skills, confidences, and competencies that support being active and connected for life.  It is also an important way children explore culture and relationships and develop a connection to place/nature/country’. (NaturePlayWA)

Benefits of using natural resources in children’s play

Play-based learning is widely accepted as the ideal way for young children to explore, discover and make sense of the world around them and of their place in it.  For example, learning through play is the core of the Reggio Emilia approach which has child-directed creativity, exploration and understanding as its key focus.

And when play takes place in environments which have an abundance of natural resources, it leads to numerous benefits. 

These environments can be indoors as well as outdoors, as long as they include natural features.  There are many ways that educators and parents can do this, such as having pot plants and tubs for growing plants indoors and providing loose parts and materials for imaginative play such as small branches, gum nuts, seed pods, pinecones, leaves, pebbles and bark.

Natural play environments enable diverse experiences for:

Children use all their senses when they play in natural environments and with loose parts which come from nature.  The complex shapes, colours, textures, smells and sounds found in nature provide infinite opportunities for children to explore, discover and create. 

On their own or with others, young children will pick up items, manoeuvre them around, construct and deconstruct things, climb on or up logs and trees, balance on tree stumps – all the while improving their fine and gross motor skills and their hand-eye co-ordination. 

They can strengthen their cognitive skills including numeracy and problem-solving by sorting these loose parts, counting them and working out how to piece them together or why they exist in the first place.

Nature-based environments are wonderful for supporting their natural creativity, curiosity and inventiveness.  A fallen log could become a pirate ship.  Gum nuts could be money.  Bark, sand and leaves could be ingredients for baking a cake. 

When children play together, they develop communication and language skills as well as crucial social and emotional skills.  They learn about negotiation, sharing, collaboration, responsibility and empathy – and with careful guidance and encouragement from the adults around them, children can start to develop a respect for the natural environment and sustainability.

A brief summary of the benefits of natural play environments

An extensive body of research tells us that open-ended nature play provides multiple benefits for children.  These include the development of their:

Nature play also provides children with a sense of freedom to explore and discover and to take safe risks.  It supports their mental health and overall wellbeing and it builds their self-confidence and sense of self and place.

Physically opening the door and enabling our children to connect with nature will open the door metaphorically to healthier, happier and more engaged lives as they grow older.

You can find out more in our other article called "Why Outdoor Education Matters In Early Childhood". We would love to chat more with you about this so why not book a tour of one of our Evoke Early Learning childcare centres in Clayton or Albert Park.

Author Bio

Tracey Davey - Operations Manager Evoke Early Learning

Tracey is a passionate and talented leader at Evoke Early Learning who ensures that relationships, projects, systems and processes are designed, implemented and evaluated to support the efficient operational delivery of the service. Tracey coordinates and leads working groups in all activities necessary for the successful development, implementation, and completion of special projects. Tracey has a Master of Education in Educational Leadership, as well as dual VIT registration as an Early Childhood Teacher and Primary Teacher. She is also a VIT Trained Mentor Teacher.

Language and literacy development is a vital aspect of child development and there are many things that parents, caregivers and early childhood educators can do to support and encourage young children in this area. 

This article will be useful to anyone wanting more information on how they can support babies and young children with early language development.

Why language development in young children is vital

When a young child starts to understand, use and enjoy language, they’re taking a major step towards literacy and their ability to read and write.  But language development is more than just sounds and words.  In addition to supporting literacy development, language development supports many other crucial areas including cognitive and social skills.

Language development is powerful because it helps a child:

Oral language skills that are learnt from a very early age set the foundation for the development of a range of skills which continues throughout childhood through adolescence and beyond.  In fact, we never stop learning language and literacy skills - especially if reading is part of our everyday lives.

We’ll talk more about reading a little later in the article, but for now, let’s look at ways of encouraging your little one’s language development.

How to support a child’s language development

The best ways to help a young child with language skills are by talking and reading to - and with -them.

Talking with your child

Ongoing verbal communication with a young child is essential - and it should start from the minute they are born.  Imitate the sounds they make.  Babble and coo back to them. Use facial expressions and hand gestures to add depth to your communication.  Also talk to them using simple words and sentences - and repeat these often.  For example, you might say ‘Mummy’s here’, ‘time for a bottle’, ‘let’s change your nappy’, ‘say hello to the doggy’ etc. 

Using the same words in different contexts is another good way to help your child learn how words work. 

As the child gets older, they will start to say words and experiment with sentence construction.  By responding to the child, repeating what they’ve said and building on it, parents and educators play a vital role in encouraging them to continue communicating and developing their language skills.

Ask questions.  Probe for information and give them longer responses for words they say.  For example, if your toddler says ‘cup’, you can ask ‘do you want some water in the cup?’.  If they say ‘bird’, you can say ‘look at the bird flying’.  This will help them expand their vocabulary.

Reading with your child

Just as it’s never too early to talk to your child, it’s never too early to read to them.

Books are a great way of demonstrating the link between oral language and the written word.  Reading helps children learn that words are part of language, it introduces a variety of topics and helps them associate different words with pictures.

These are essential building blocks for developing literacy skills.

A book before bed time is a great routine to establish early on and is a good way of encouraging young children to develop their language and literacy skills.

Timelines for language development

Every child is unique and here at Evoke Early Learning, we understand that everyone learns and develops at their own pace.

That said, you may find the following timeline for language milestones helpful.

1 - 3 months

Babies start to gurgle and coo. Smiling generally starts around the six-week mark. 

4 - 6 months

Babies start babbling and repeat monosyllabic sounds like da, da, da.

6 - 12 months

Babies start making unintelligible ‘speech’.  They generally say their first recognisable words at around the one-year mark.

12 - 18 months

During this time, babies start to say words with meaning and their vocabularies grow.  Remember, they understand far more than they say, so keep talking and reading - using proper sentences!

18 - 24 months

You will probably hear ‘sentences’ of two or three words at this stage and their pronunciation of words will improve.  Your child will be able to follow simple instructions and they’ll understand what you are saying.  You’ll also be able to make sense of their speech.

24 - 36 months

Children generally start constructing sentences containing three to four words during this timeframe and a stranger is likely to understand what they’re saying.

Why your choice of childcare provider is so important for a child’s literacy and language development

Professionally trained educators know that a strong foundation in the early years is critical for literacy and language development.  Quality childcare and early learning centres will integrate and encourage books and reading into their daily curriculum and will work in tandem with parents and caregivers to give little ones the very best start in life.

Literacy and language have a significant impact and influence on a range of other life skills including cognitive and communication abilities and by putting strong building blocks in place early on, you are giving your child the best chance of healthy growth and development.

In fact, when you’re investigating childcare options, it’s a really good idea to discuss how the various centres approach literacy and language development.  At our Evoke Early Learning Centres in Albert Park and Clayton, we advocate for the rights of all children, valuing and embracing each and every child as a unique individual and respecting children as active members of society.  Our centres are welcoming and nurturing spaces, full of warmth, love and respect which encourage healthy relationships, strong communication, respectful collaboration and exploration through play.  Book your tour today.

Every parent wants the best for their child and wants to see them grow into happy, well-adjusted, engaged and fulfilled adults.

The foundation for a promising future starts from the day they are born with the choice of childcare playing a foundational role in their lifelong success.

The simple fact is - high quality childcare matters for a child’s healthy development.

What science tells us about the importance of quality childcare

There’s a large body of evidence that demonstrates the positive link between the quality of childcare and a variety of positive outcomes for children as they progress through life. 

For example, research done by the University of Melbourne found that children who attended preschool were up to five months ahead of their peers in critical disciplines midway through primary school.   Another recent study demonstrated that high-quality early care increased children’s school readiness and that sustained access (ie several years) to early education was critical in predicting long-term outcomes.

The study found that the children’s learning was boosted because of rich and diverse experiences provided in the classrooms and that success depended on the children having many different opportunities to play and engage in hands-on exploration.

Researchers have established that higher quality childcare is associated with:

Early brain development

A child’s brain grows and develops rapidly during the early years.  It doubles in size in the child’s first year, grows to around 80% of adult size by the age of three and is nearly full-grown (90%) by the time the child is five years old. 

Brain development is based on the child’s experiences and there is no doubt that children who come from loving, stimulating and nurturing homes and who attend high-quality childcare and early education centres are more likely to have positive experiences.  These put in place essential building blocks for the development of a range of cognitive, emotional, social and physical skills and enable immature brains to develop to the fullest.

What does ‘high-quality’ childcare look like?

Not all childcare centres are the same - and even those that purport to provide high quality care can vary significantly in their offering.

If you want the best possible start for your child, here are some of the essential ‘must-haves’ of a high-quality childcare centre:

Reggio Emilia and quality childcare

At Evoke Early Learning, our centres are inspired by the globally acclaimed Reggio Emilia philosophy. It’s a proven child-centric educational approach which encompasses all of the above components in the 12 Reggio Emilia principles.

A last word on quality childcare

Childcare plays a valuable and important role in a child’s healthy growth and development.

The benefits of quality childcare are significant and include better intellectual, social and emotional development.  Positive experiences in childcare also enhance a child’s readiness for school and are likely to result in greater independence, resilience, awareness and confidence.

If you’re considering childcare options in Perth for your little one, we warmly invite you to book a tour of one of our Evoke Early Learning childcare centres in Clayton or Albert Park and experience our unique brand of high-quality childcare for children aged from 0 - 5 years. We look forward to meeting you!

Did you know that there can be significant advantages to a child learning a second language at an early age?

Learning a foreign language opens up a world of cognitive and social benefits for a child which can continue throughout their lives.  And while many adults may struggle to grasp a new language, it’s surprisingly easy for young children.

The benefits to bilingual children include:

Learning a second language gives a child a head-start in life

Children’s brains are at their most flexible between the ages of 0-5 and up until the age of eight, their ear and speech muscles are at their most flexible too, making the early years an ideal time for them to learn a second language.

Young children are also like sponges, soaking up information and mimicking what they see and hear.   This cognitive flexibility and the ability to absorb new information subconsciously is the perfect platform for young children to master a language other than their mother tongue.

And this isn’t just hearsay.  There is plenty of science behind early bilingual education for children, including a study by the Cornell Language Acquisition Lab (CLAL) which revealed that children who learned a second language maintained focus better than monolingual children in the face of external distractions.  This ability to ‘tune out’ is a really important skill and can be a significant contributor to children’s academic achievement.

Another reason why young children pick up a second language so easily is that they aren’t hindered by the fear of making a mistake or mispronouncing words in the way that an older child or adult might be.  They learn with impunity.

Benefits of learning a second language

Let’s look at the direct correlation of learning a second language at an early age and a child’s all-round healthy growth and development.

Improved focus and concentration

When a young child is learning multiple languages, these ‘compete’ for attention within a child’s brain.  The child’s brain has to learn to resolve this internal conflict, switch from one language to another, learn how to prioritise information and ignore distractions.  By exercising the part of the brain that is responsible for selective cognitive processes, the child is able to improve their ability to focus and concentrate - even when there’s lots of stimuli going on around them.

Cognitive development   

Cognitive skills are the core skills that your brain uses to think, read, learn, remember, reason and pay attention. Cognitive development is vital for a child’s academic achievement which is why learning a second language can be beneficial.  It helps boost their memory, concentration and listening skills, while also improving their ability to multitask, plan, think critically and solve complex problems.

Greater cultural awareness

When a child is exposed to another language, they’re also introduced to a different culture.  This helps them to see the world from different perspectives and instils a more positive, more tolerant and more empathetic approach to our diverse society. 

Piques their curiosity

Children are born with an innate sense of curiosity and learning another language opens up a world of opportunity for them to explore and discover new things about the world they’re in.  You might be interested in this article on the Reggio Emilia educational philosophy which discusses how this approach nurtures and feeds this natural desire to learn.

Stimulates their creativity

Foreign language learning also increases a young child’s creativity and ability to solve problems.  When they’re learning a new language - or trying to master a number of languages simultaneously - their brains experience a constant workout. 

The second language doesn’t have to be taught at home

If you’re a single language home, don’t think that your young child can’t become bilingual.  It is very possible for children to learn an additional language outside of the home as long as they are given plenty of support and encouragement and have frequent opportunities to engage with, and experience, the language being learnt.

A last word on the advantages of children learning a second language

While it’s never too late to learn a new language, the earlier someone starts, the better. 

All the extra work that the young brain does to learn a new language has benefits far beyond just linguistic ability.  Learning a new language helps with all-round cognitive and social development which is why it can put your child at a significant advantage in the critical early years as well as later on in life. If you’re looking for high-quality early education for your little one which focuses on promoting knowledge and inspiring a life-long love of learning in a safe and nurturing environment, we invite you to have a chat with our friendly team or book a tour of one of our Evoke Early Learning childcare centres in Clayton or Albert Park.

Every child has an innate sense of curiosity.   They’re born with it.  Curiosity is what drives their desire to discover the world around them, to make sense of the uncertain and to learn and to grow.  And parents can play a really important role and supporting their children in their enquiries and explorations.

By fostering a child’s intellectual curiosity, we nurture the joy of discovery. 

So how can parents help nurture this natural instinct?  What can we do to encourage and strengthen the child’s desire to solve life’s everyday mysteries?  How can we help instil a love of learning that endures before school, through school and beyond?

Practical strategies to nurture a child’s curiosity

Answer questions 

Yes, this can be challenging because kids ask A LOT of questions (some studies show that four-year-olds can ask up to 300 questions a day!), but questions are at the heart of discovery, so parents need to feed their child’s inquisitive desire.

Encourage questions

Our job is to help children learn how to ask more questions as opposed to simply providing answers.  Children practice their investigative skills by asking questions, so when you’re answering one of their questions, try to phrase your responses in ways that prompt further query and discovery.  While there are obviously questions that require definitive answers (“what time is supper?”), your answers should lead to them asking further questions so that they learn to persevere to find answers or solutions.

Model curiosity

Be curious yourself.  Children learn by watching and mirroring your behaviour and your responses, so show your enthusiasm for the world around you and demonstrate how you use all of your senses to find answers or information. 

Value questions

It’s really important to show genuine interest in a child’s questions and not to simply fob them off or diminish them.  Curiosity drives self-directed learning and by celebrating the child’s questioning, we can encourage a lifelong love of learning.

Ask open-ended questions

Let your child hear you express your own musings about the world by asking questions with words like ‘I wonder who, what, when, where, why and how’.

Let kids be kids

Adults naturally want to smooth the child’s passage through life and show them what to do and what not to do.  Of course, there are situations where this approach is necessary, but it’s also really important to resist the urge to demonstrate and to rather let the child make mistakes.  They learn by doing.  Taking risks is an expression of their curiosity and provided that the path of discovery doesn’t put them in any danger, parents should let them simply ‘be’.

Explore different places 

Take your children to as many different places as possible - the beach, the airport, the bakery, the train station, the museum, even a visit to your local park can be a voyage of discovery.  Think fallen leaves (‘why do you think these leaves are on the ground?’), insects hiding behind a piece of bark (‘what do you think the insect is doing there?’), the wonder of sunlight streaming through foliage and so on.

Share family experiences

Go camping, fishing and swimming together.  Go on outings to the zoo, to a petting farm, horse stables, you can go just about anywhere and discover new things together by using all of your senses.

Do things with your children

Bake cookies together.  Plant seeds.  Water the garden.  Sweep leaves. Go for a walk in the neighbourhood.  Wash the dog.  Get messy with mud.  Shared activities are a great way to encourage them to explore new areas of enquiry and knowledge. Something as simple as involving children in preparing lunch helps them explore and experiment. Find out more here: "Teaching Children about Nutrition"

Bring in an element of surprise

Bringing something novel to an everyday event (putting music on during a meal or putting food colouring in the mashed potato) or mixing up a daily routine can stimulate their minds in a fun and positive way.

Encourage open-ended play 

A cardboard box, a cup of water and some sand, a piece of string and some toilet roll inners can all be prompts for children to experiment and use their imaginations to explore different avenues for play.  This article on how play-based learning benefits children is a helpful read for parents.

Give your child the greatest gift - enhance their curiosity

Encouraging curiosity in children will set them on a path to become engaged, happier, more resourceful and more fulfilled adults.  It sets them on a path of a lifelong love of learning and as parents, this is one of the greatest gifts we can hope to give our children. Our play-based environment at Evoke Early Learning builds our little learners’ confidence, creativity and curiosity and energises them to explore and discover the world around them.  We have several centres across Victoria, and we would welcome an opportunity to introduce our safe, happy and nurturing environment to you.  You’re welcome to book a tour of one of our Evoke Early Learning childcare centres in Clayton or Albert Park.

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